An abstract of a study by Thienprayoon et al understanding the long-term implications and decision-making complexities surrounding tracheostomy placement and permanent mechanical ventilation, including caregiver burden of tracheostomy care and potential for limited community resources is presented. The decision to place a tracheostomy tube in a child who will be ventilator-dependent for the duration of her life is complex. Family values, goals of care, family and community resources, homecare nursing, and risks and benefits of the procedure itself should be taken into account when counseling a family facing this decision.