World Vision initiated the Catch-Up Programme (CUP) in response to COVID-19 education disruption.
CUP focuses on the acquisition of early-grade literacy and numeracy skills in vulnerable communities.
It is designed to provide safe, play-based, inclusive and carefully sequenced instruction at the right level that also addresses the social-emotional learning of children.
The three key actions of the CUP project are:
- Mobilizes communities to support children’s learning.
- Supports the well-being of community facilitators.
- Forges partnerships with schools and teachers to provide holistic support.
The Open University conducted a research visit in May 2024 to:
- Explore how the Catch-Up Programme is being adopted in Zimbabwe and across different schools.
- Identify common aspects and differences in implementation and adaptation developed locally.
- Understand strengths, challenges, and opportunities for increasing learning outcomes for the most vulnerable children.
The research was qualitative and the activities were:
- Observation of Catch-Up Club sessions.
- Discussions with participating children and facilitators.
- Focus groups and interviews with school teachers and school heads.
- Focus groups with parents and community members.
Some considerations and recommendations to strengthen the outcomes and sustainability of the CUP programme include:
- Retention and support strategies, particularly for volunteers.
- Targeting the most vulnerable children.
- Using an integrated approach to literacy teaching and learning.
- Making sufficient time for CUP learning.
- Parental engagement and learning beyond the school.
For further details, please see Research Brief: Catch Up Learning Programme in Zimbabwe.
The Open University, through mixed-methods research, has further explored the effectiveness, relevance and adaptation of the CUP programme in Chile, Ethiopia and Zimbabwe.
The key findings are:
- Reach: In all three contexts, CUP was able to reach children in the target groups; however, stakeholders in all settings point to unmet demand.
- Learning Gains: In all three contexts, most children (70% or more) are learning within a 16-20 week learning cycle.
- Social Emotional Learning: Its integration into CUP sessions not only fosters learning progress but also addresses the broader psychosocial needs of the learners.
- Shared Ownership: High levels of collaboration between educators, communities, education officials and policymakers are key to CUP’s successes.
- Adaptations and Design Choices: Significant adaptations were made in different aspects of the program at national and local level to respond to very different contexts.
The following key challenges and further questions were identified:
- Sufficiency: To look at if the learning time given and learning gains seen are sufficient to enable children to progress in regular classes and complete primary school.
- Those Not Yet Learning: To undertake a study focussed on these children to find out more about who they are and their challenges.
- Resistance of School Systems: If long-term change is to be achieved, schools themselves need to change, and how CUP can influence this.
- Scalability and Sustainability: Facilitator turnover, funding and regular training support for facilitators and schools are ongoing challenges.
- Evidence Generation: Embedding systematic data collection across the learning cycles is challenging in often volatile operating environments.
These are explored further in:
- Summative Report: Okada, Alexandra; Ebubedike, Margaret; Hedges, Claire and Zwier, Janelle (2025). Catch Up Education Research Report: Foundational Literacy, Numeracy, and Social Emotional Learning Skills in Vulnerable, Conflict, and Migrant Settings. The Open University.
- Ethiopia Research Report: Okada, Alexandra; Ebubedike, Margaret; Hedges, Claire and Zwier, Janelle (2025). Catch Up Education in Ethiopia: Addressing Foundational Literacy, Numeracy, and Social Emotional Learning Skills in Conflict Affected Areas – Research Report. The Open University.
- Zimbabwe Research Report: Okada, Alexandra; Ebubedike, Margaret; Hedges, Claire and Zwier, Janelle (2025). Catch Up Education in Zimbabwe: Addressing Foundational Literacy, Numeracy, and Social Emotional Learning Skills in Vulnerable Settings – Research Report. The Open University.
- Chile Research Report: Okada, Alexandra; Ebubedike, Margaret; Hedges, Claire and Zwier, Janelle (2025). Catch Up Education in Chile: Addressing Foundational Literacy, Numeracy, and Social Emotional Learning Skills in Vulnerable Settings – Research Report. The Open University.
- Landscape Review: Dery, Portia; Hedges, Claire and Okada, Alexandra (2025). Catch Up Learning Programmes: A Landscape Review in the NGO Space – Research Report. The Open University.